1.
Where the trader is held liable for an unfair online commercial practice under Articles 30 and 32 of this Regulation, and where such liability results from the act or omission of another person with which the trader has a commercial relationship, or where the act or omission of another person with which the trader has a commercial relationship contributed to such liability, that trader shall be entitled to pursue remedies against that person.
2.
Member States shall ensure that effective, proportionate and dissuasive remedies exist enabling traders to exercise the right of recourse referred to in paragraph 1.